Advertisements for the Internet promise you a world of information, entertainment, on- line shopping and e- mail services. (1) However, the real world of the Internet may not be as perfect as the advertisements suggest.
Îí-ëàéííààð þì õóäàëäàæ àâàõ, àæèë áîëîí ¿çâýð ¿éë÷èëãýý, çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãàà çýðýã äýëèéí ìýäýýëëèéã èíòåðíåòýýñ àâ÷ áîëíî. õýäèéãýð òèéì áîëîâ÷ ¿íýíäýý èíòåðíåò íü çàð ñóðòàë÷èëãàà ñàíàë áîëãîäîã øèã òèéì òºãñ áèø þì.
Using the internet offers many advantages. (2) For example, all of the latest information is available to you, in your home, at any hour of the day of night. It is much faster and easier to surf the net in search of information from all over the world than to travel to libraries in dozens of countries. (3) Firstly, on –line shopping makes it possible to search through catalogues to find exactly what you want at the best price, saving both time and money. By joining a newsgroup or chat group, you can share your hobbies and special interests, and perhaps make friends all over the world. (4) Finally, e-mail is popular because it is faster than sending a letter and cheaper than a telephone conversation.
Èíòåðíåò àøèãëàõ íü ìàø èõ äàâóó òàëóóäûã îëãîõ áîëíî. Æèøýýëáýë, Òà ãýðýýñýý ºäºð ýñâýë îðîé õýäýí öàã÷ õàìààðàõã¿éãýýð õàìãèéí ñ¿¿ëèéí àøèãòàé á¿õ ìýäýýëëèéã àâ÷ áîëíî.
Óëñ îðíóóäààð àÿëàæ, íîìûí ñàíãóóëààð ÿâàõ øààðäëàãã¿éãýýð äýëèéí ìýäýýëëèéã èíòåðíåòýýñ õàéæ àâàõ íü õÿëáàð áºãººä õóðäàí áîëñîîð áàéíà. Íýãä¿ãýýðò ìàãàäã¿é îí-ëàéíààð þì õóäàëäàæ àâàõäàà ÷ºëººòýé㺺ð êàòëîãóóäûã ¿çýí õ¿ññýí ç¿éëýý îëæ àâàõ íü òàíû öàã áîëîí ìºíãºíèé àëü àëèíèéã õýìíýíý. Äýëõèé äàÿð õ¿ì¿¿ñ ººð õîîðîíäîî îíöãîé ñîíèðõîë, õîááè ãýõ çýðãýýðýý íýã á¿ëýã áîëîí ÷àãëàí, ìàãàäã¿é ººðñäèéí íàéç íºõºäòýé áîëäîã. Ñ¿¿ëä íü ãýâýë çàõèà áè÷èõ áîëîí óòàñààð ÿðüñàíààñ èë¿¿ãýýð è-ìàéëýýð õàðèëöàõ íü ìàø õóðäàí áºãººä õÿìäõàí ºðòºãòýé áàéäàã.
(5) On the other hand, the Internet has several disadvantages. (6) Also, with so much information available, finding what you want can take you hours. Multimedia web pages with photographs, music and video are attractive, (7) But They make downloading slow and boring. (8) What is more, there is too much advertising instead of real information. As for Internet friendships, sitting at home in front of a computer making ‘chat friends’ is not the same as actually meeting people.
ͺ㺺 òàëààð èíòåðíåò íü íèëýýä äóòàãäàëòàé òàëóóäòàé ìàø èõ áýëýí ìýäýýëýëòýé ò¿¿í÷ëýí õ¿ññýí ç¿éëýý àâàõàä, îëîí òºðëèéí ìýäýýëýë á¿õèé âýá õóóäàñíóóä ôîòîçóðàãíóóä, õºãæèì, âèäåî áè÷ëýã çýðýã íü ñàéõàí áîëîâ÷, òàòàæ àâàõàë óäààí áºãººä óéòãàðòàé. ºøºº öààø íü ãýâýë òýäãýýð íü ¿íýíýäýý ìýäýýëëèéí îðîíä ñóð÷èëàãäñàí ç¿éë¿¿ä þì. Ãýðòýý êîìïüþòåðèéíõàà ºìíº ñóóæ íàéçóóäòàéãàà ÷àòëàõ íü ÿã îäîî õ¿ì¿¿ñòýé óóëçàæ áàéãààòàé àäèë áàéäàã.
(9) In conclusion, the Internet obviously has both good and bad points. Fortunately, the system is improving all the time, and any problems which still exits can be solved. Whether we like it or not, the Internet is here to stay, so we have to make the best possible use of it. Ýöýñò íü èíòåðíåò íü ñàéí ìóó õî¸ð òàëòàé àçààð ñèñòåì íü ÿìàãò ñàéæèð÷, ºíººã õ¿ðòýë øèéäýãäýýã¿é àñóóäëóóä øòéäâýðëýãäýõ áîëîìæòîé áîëñîí áàéíà. Èíòåðíåò áàéñààð áàéíà òèéìýýñ áèäíèé ¿¿íä äóðòàé äóðã¿é áàéõààñ ¿ë õàìààðàí èíòåðíåò áàéñààð áàéíà. Òèéìýýñ áèä èíòåðíåò õàìãèéí áîëîìæòîé õýðýãëýýã ñîíãîõ ¸ñòîé.
Monday, April 27, 2009
The internet: FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) Èíòåðíåò: (îëîí óäàà òàâèñàí àñóóëò)
The Internet is without doubt one of the important inventions in history. It was started in 1968 by the US government. But at first it was used mainly by scientists. Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, its uses are growing every day.
Èíòåðíåò áîë ò¿¿õýí äýõü õàìãèéí ÷óõàë èòãýìýýðã¿é ç¿éëèéí íýã þì. Ýíý íü 1968 îíä ÀÍÓ-í çàñãèéí ãàçðûí àøèãëàæ ýõýëñýí áîëîâ÷ àíõ ýõýíäýý Ø/ó-íä õýðýãëýæ áàéñàí. 1990 îíû ¿åä äýëõèéí âåá ñàéòûã çîõèîí á¿òýýñýí áà ýíý íü äýëõèéã ººð÷èëæ, ºäºð á¿ð ºðãºíººð õýðãýëñýýð áàéíà.
1. (a) What exactly is the Internet?
The Internet is a network (several network, in fact) of millions, of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Èíãåðíåò ãýæ þ¿ âý?
Èíòåðíåò ãýäýã áîë äýëõèéí ýðãýí òîéðîí äàõü îëîí ñàÿ êîìïüþòåðûã õîëáîñîí ñ¿ëæýý òîð áºãººä ýíý íü õèéìýë äàãóóëòàé óòàñààð õîëáîãäñîí öàõèëãààí óòàñ þì. ̺í ò¿¿í÷ëýí á¿õ êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä áèå áèåòýýãýý õîëáîãäîí ìýäýýëýë ñîëèëöäîã.
2. (d) That’s the same thing as the Web, isn’t?
Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Âåá ñàéòòàé àäèë ç¿éë áàéíà óó?
Á¿ðýí ä¿¿ðýí áèø, êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä èíòåðíåòýýð õîëáîãäñîí áàéõ áà äýëõèéã õîëáîñîí âåá ñàéò ñ¿ëæýý íü á¿õ êîìïüþòåð¿¿äèéã ìýäýýëýýð õàíãàäàã ñèñòåì þì.
3. (f) What is a web site, and how do I visit one?
A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world. This computer space- the company’s web site- has an address, in the same way that every telephone has a number. To visit a web site, you simply enter the address. Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is a downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Âåá ñàéò ãýæ þ¿ âý? ÿàæ îðæ áîëäîã âý?
Äýëõèéí õààíààñ÷ êîìïàíè áîëîí àëáàí áàéãóóëàãóóä ìýäýýëýë áè÷èã áàðèìòàà ýëåêòðîíîîð õ¿¿ð¿íä¿¿ õàðüöäàãûí íýã íü èíòåðíåò êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä þì.
Ýíý íü êîìïüþòåð äàõü êîìïàíèé- âåá ñàéò- ìºí õàÿã íü áàéõ áà á¿õ óòàñíóóä äóãààðòàé áàéäàãòàé àäèë þì.
4. (b) What do I need in order to use the Internet?
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document. If you click on one of these words, the Web automatically connected your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away. You’re surfing in the net!
Áè èíòåðíåòýýã õýðýãëýõäýý ÿìàð äàðààëëààð îðîõ âý?
Âåá ñàéòðóó îðîí ìýäýýëèéã õàðæ áàéõàä ìàãàäã¿é çàðèì ¿ã áîëîí õóóäñóóä íü òýìäýãëýãäñýí áàéõ òýð ¿åä ººð íýã áè÷èã áàðèìò àãóóëñàí òóõàéëáàë ìýäýýëýë çýðýã ç¿éëñ ¿çýãäýæ áîëíî. õýðâýý ÷è àëü íýã ¿ãýíäýýð äàðâàë àÿíäàà ìÿíãàí êèëîìåòðûã òóóëæ èðýõ âåá ñàéòòàé õîëáîãäîõ áºãººä ýíý íü ÷è èíòåðíåòýýð àÿëàæ áàéíà ãýñýí ¿ã þì.
5. (e) What can I use the Internet for?
The main use of the Internet is to find information – for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events. You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favorite shop. E-mail makes is possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the Internet to “chat” with people and make new friends.
Áè èíòåðíåòûã þóíä àøèãëàõ âý?
Èíòåðíåòûã àøèãëàí ãîë ÷óõàë ìýäýýëëýý îëæ àâàõûí òóëä ººðèéí ñóðãóóëèéí àæèë ýñâýë ñïîðò äóðòàé ç¿éë¿¿ä ÷èíü õýðýãòýéâò¿¿í÷ëýí èíòåðíåòûã àøèãëàí ñîíèí, ñýòã¿¿ë óíàøèõ, òîãëîîì òîãëîõ, àìðàëòûí ãàçàðóóä, ìºí äýëã¿¿ðýýñ äóðòàé ç¿éëýý õóäàëäàæ àâ÷ áîëíî. ìàãàäã¿é äýëõèéí õààíà÷ è-ìýéë áîëîí ýëåêòðîí øóóäàíãààð çàõèà áè÷èæ áîëîõ áºãººä îëîí øèíý íàéçóóäòàé áîëæ òýäýíòýé “÷àòàëæ” áîëíî.
6. (c) How do I “surf the net”
If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and phone line. Using the Internet is a getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Are you ready to surf the net? There’s a whole exiting Internet world out there waiting for you!
Èíòåðíåòèéã ÿàæ àøèëàæ îðîõ âý?
Õýðâýý ÷è òºäèéëºí èíòåðíåòèéã ñàéí àøèãëàæ ÷àäàõã¿é áîë êîìïüþòåðèéíõàà á¿ ç¿éëèéã ýõë¿¿ëæ óòàñàà ñ¿ëæýýíä õîëáóóëàõ õýðýãòýé. Èíòåðíåò àøèãëàõ íü õÿìäõàí áºãººä àìàð õÿëáàð áîëñîîð áàéíà.
×è èíòåðíåò àøèãëàõäàà áèëýí¿¿? Á¿õýë á¿òýí èíòåðíåòèéí åðòºíö òàíûã õ¿ëýýæ áàéíà.
Èíòåðíåò áîë ò¿¿õýí äýõü õàìãèéí ÷óõàë èòãýìýýðã¿é ç¿éëèéí íýã þì. Ýíý íü 1968 îíä ÀÍÓ-í çàñãèéí ãàçðûí àøèãëàæ ýõýëñýí áîëîâ÷ àíõ ýõýíäýý Ø/ó-íä õýðýãëýæ áàéñàí. 1990 îíû ¿åä äýëõèéí âåá ñàéòûã çîõèîí á¿òýýñýí áà ýíý íü äýëõèéã ººð÷èëæ, ºäºð á¿ð ºðãºíººð õýðãýëñýýð áàéíà.
1. (a) What exactly is the Internet?
The Internet is a network (several network, in fact) of millions, of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Èíãåðíåò ãýæ þ¿ âý?
Èíòåðíåò ãýäýã áîë äýëõèéí ýðãýí òîéðîí äàõü îëîí ñàÿ êîìïüþòåðûã õîëáîñîí ñ¿ëæýý òîð áºãººä ýíý íü õèéìýë äàãóóëòàé óòàñààð õîëáîãäñîí öàõèëãààí óòàñ þì. ̺í ò¿¿í÷ëýí á¿õ êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä áèå áèåòýýãýý õîëáîãäîí ìýäýýëýë ñîëèëöäîã.
2. (d) That’s the same thing as the Web, isn’t?
Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Âåá ñàéòòàé àäèë ç¿éë áàéíà óó?
Á¿ðýí ä¿¿ðýí áèø, êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä èíòåðíåòýýð õîëáîãäñîí áàéõ áà äýëõèéã õîëáîñîí âåá ñàéò ñ¿ëæýý íü á¿õ êîìïüþòåð¿¿äèéã ìýäýýëýýð õàíãàäàã ñèñòåì þì.
3. (f) What is a web site, and how do I visit one?
A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world. This computer space- the company’s web site- has an address, in the same way that every telephone has a number. To visit a web site, you simply enter the address. Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is a downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Âåá ñàéò ãýæ þ¿ âý? ÿàæ îðæ áîëäîã âý?
Äýëõèéí õààíààñ÷ êîìïàíè áîëîí àëáàí áàéãóóëàãóóä ìýäýýëýë áè÷èã áàðèìòàà ýëåêòðîíîîð õ¿¿ð¿íä¿¿ õàðüöäàãûí íýã íü èíòåðíåò êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä þì.
Ýíý íü êîìïüþòåð äàõü êîìïàíèé- âåá ñàéò- ìºí õàÿã íü áàéõ áà á¿õ óòàñíóóä äóãààðòàé áàéäàãòàé àäèë þì.
4. (b) What do I need in order to use the Internet?
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document. If you click on one of these words, the Web automatically connected your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away. You’re surfing in the net!
Áè èíòåðíåòýýã õýðýãëýõäýý ÿìàð äàðààëëààð îðîõ âý?
Âåá ñàéòðóó îðîí ìýäýýëèéã õàðæ áàéõàä ìàãàäã¿é çàðèì ¿ã áîëîí õóóäñóóä íü òýìäýãëýãäñýí áàéõ òýð ¿åä ººð íýã áè÷èã áàðèìò àãóóëñàí òóõàéëáàë ìýäýýëýë çýðýã ç¿éëñ ¿çýãäýæ áîëíî. õýðâýý ÷è àëü íýã ¿ãýíäýýð äàðâàë àÿíäàà ìÿíãàí êèëîìåòðûã òóóëæ èðýõ âåá ñàéòòàé õîëáîãäîõ áºãººä ýíý íü ÷è èíòåðíåòýýð àÿëàæ áàéíà ãýñýí ¿ã þì.
5. (e) What can I use the Internet for?
The main use of the Internet is to find information – for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events. You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favorite shop. E-mail makes is possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the Internet to “chat” with people and make new friends.
Áè èíòåðíåòûã þóíä àøèãëàõ âý?
Èíòåðíåòûã àøèãëàí ãîë ÷óõàë ìýäýýëëýý îëæ àâàõûí òóëä ººðèéí ñóðãóóëèéí àæèë ýñâýë ñïîðò äóðòàé ç¿éë¿¿ä ÷èíü õýðýãòýéâò¿¿í÷ëýí èíòåðíåòûã àøèãëàí ñîíèí, ñýòã¿¿ë óíàøèõ, òîãëîîì òîãëîõ, àìðàëòûí ãàçàðóóä, ìºí äýëã¿¿ðýýñ äóðòàé ç¿éëýý õóäàëäàæ àâ÷ áîëíî. ìàãàäã¿é äýëõèéí õààíà÷ è-ìýéë áîëîí ýëåêòðîí øóóäàíãààð çàõèà áè÷èæ áîëîõ áºãººä îëîí øèíý íàéçóóäòàé áîëæ òýäýíòýé “÷àòàëæ” áîëíî.
6. (c) How do I “surf the net”
If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and phone line. Using the Internet is a getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Are you ready to surf the net? There’s a whole exiting Internet world out there waiting for you!
Èíòåðíåòèéã ÿàæ àøèëàæ îðîõ âý?
Õýðâýý ÷è òºäèéëºí èíòåðíåòèéã ñàéí àøèãëàæ ÷àäàõã¿é áîë êîìïüþòåðèéíõàà á¿ ç¿éëèéã ýõë¿¿ëæ óòàñàà ñ¿ëæýýíä õîëáóóëàõ õýðýãòýé. Èíòåðíåò àøèãëàõ íü õÿìäõàí áºãººä àìàð õÿëáàð áîëñîîð áàéíà.
×è èíòåðíåò àøèãëàõäàà áèëýí¿¿? Á¿õýë á¿òýí èíòåðíåòèéí åðòºíö òàíûã õ¿ëýýæ áàéíà.
Saturday, April 18, 2009
Restaurant
The purpose of this report is to assess the new “Modern Nomads”restaurant in Ulaanbaatar city , which I visited on 23rd May.
There is varied a menu at Modern Nomads’s which includes a fantastic salad bar, a wide choice of vegetarian dishes and five types of delicious hamburgersfor those who eat meat. I ordered the grilled chicken with Basmati rice. The chicken was very tasty, but the rice was rather cold. I also thought that Modern Nomads’s was a bit too expensive.
The staff at the Modern Nomads were friendly, helpful and polite during my visit. Even though my guest and I asked a lot of questions, our waiter remained polite and patiently explained many dishes to us. They looked very smart in yheir clean uniforms. However, it was very busy on the night I visited the Modern Nomads, the service was still fast.
The comfortablew seating, lovely furnishings, clean tables and live piano music helped to give the Modern Nomads a relaxing aymosphere. The new no-smoking policy is also a good idea and it made my meal at Modern Nomads’s a very pleasurable experience.
The new Modern Nomads’s restaurant in Ulaanbaatar is, on the whole, a great success. However, I think that the manager should make e few inprovements. Firstly, he should make sure that all hot dishes are hot when they go out customers. Secondly, he should lower the prices, as they are too hight for a restaurant. Finally, he should improve staff training, so that ther staff work faster and make fewer mistakes.
There is varied a menu at Modern Nomads’s which includes a fantastic salad bar, a wide choice of vegetarian dishes and five types of delicious hamburgersfor those who eat meat. I ordered the grilled chicken with Basmati rice. The chicken was very tasty, but the rice was rather cold. I also thought that Modern Nomads’s was a bit too expensive.
The staff at the Modern Nomads were friendly, helpful and polite during my visit. Even though my guest and I asked a lot of questions, our waiter remained polite and patiently explained many dishes to us. They looked very smart in yheir clean uniforms. However, it was very busy on the night I visited the Modern Nomads, the service was still fast.
The comfortablew seating, lovely furnishings, clean tables and live piano music helped to give the Modern Nomads a relaxing aymosphere. The new no-smoking policy is also a good idea and it made my meal at Modern Nomads’s a very pleasurable experience.
The new Modern Nomads’s restaurant in Ulaanbaatar is, on the whole, a great success. However, I think that the manager should make e few inprovements. Firstly, he should make sure that all hot dishes are hot when they go out customers. Secondly, he should lower the prices, as they are too hight for a restaurant. Finally, he should improve staff training, so that ther staff work faster and make fewer mistakes.
Bill Gates
Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successgul people in the world. Microsoft,the business he started with the friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
Дэлхийн хамгийн баян алдартай хүмүүсийн нэг Бийл Гэйтсийг сонсоогүй хүн байхгүй байх. Тэрээр 1975 онд өөрийн найзтайгаа хамтран компьютерийн програмын бизниссийг эрхлэн, далхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компанитай болсон ба Гэйтс 31-настай дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэр бумтан байв.
His full name is William Henry Gates , and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA. At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent , and especielly good at Maths and Science. His parents dicededto send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers. 13-years old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork!
Түүний бүтэн нэр нь Виллям Хенри Гэйтс гэх бөгөөд, тэрээр АНУ-д Саттли хотод 1955 оны 10-р сарын 28-нд төрсөн. Билл сургуульдаа үнэхээр ухаалаг хүүхэд байсан төдийгүй ялангуяа мат, шинжлэх ухааны хичээлүүддээ сайн, хурдйн гэг ч нь үзүүлдэг байв.түүний эцэг эх нь далайн эргийн дэргэдэх хувийн сургуульд явуулахаар щийдсэн нь түүний компьютерүүдийг ашиглах хамгийн анхны эхлэл тавигджээ. Билл Гэйтс 13 настайдаа сургуулийнхаа найз Поол Алленттай хамт сургуулийнхаа ажил даалгаварыг хийхийн оронд програмуудыг бичиж, үүнээсээ компьютерүүдийн тухай суралцан цаг нь хурдан өнгөрдөг байв.
After finishing school in 1973, bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university. The next year , he and Paul Allen wrote an operating programs for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers. The two friend started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success. Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software. One reascn for his success is that Gates hs always been very ambitious and hardworking. This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote best-selling book , the “ Road Ahead”.
1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа, Америкийн хамгийн нэр хүндтэй их сургууль Харвардруу явсан. Дараа жилдээ тэрээр найз Поол Алленттай хамтран дэлхийн хамгийн анхны компьютерийн програмыг хийжээ. 1975 онд 2 найз техник хангамж програм зохиосон ба Гэйтс Харвардын сургррлиасаа гарчээ. Үүнээс өмнө бизнессээ амжилттай явуулах чухал зүйл нь техник хангамж нь байлаа. Тэр цагаас хойш дэлхийд тэргүүлэгч pc програм хангамжыг үйлдвэрлэн компани нь өргөжин хөгжсөөр байна. Гэйтсийн маш их нэр хүндтэй, амжилттай байгаа шалтгаан нь тэрээр их шургуу зүтгэсэнд байга билээ. Тэрээр хувийн амьдралдаа төдийлөн цаг гаргадаггүй байсан хэдийч тэрээр 1994 онд техник хангамжын ажилтан Мелинда Прэйнчтэй гэрлээд, хамгийн их худалдагдсан шилдэг номоо 1995 онд “Road ahead” хэмээх нэртэйгээр бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft. “there are lot of experiences I haven’t had, but a do like my job,” he says. Then he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles golf and reading about science. For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. When it comes to helping others, though, gates is very generous. He has already given huge amounts all of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Тэр техник хангамжийн прогрыг хэрэглэх гэж маш их цаг заржээ. “Хийхээсээ хийж чадахгүй тушлага их байсан. Гэвч би ажилдаа дуртай байдаг’гэж тэр хэлжээ. Түүнд амрах цаг гарвал оньсого таах, голп тоглох, бас шинжлэх ухааны талаар унших дуртай байдаг байв.иймэрхүү баян хүмүүс энгийн амьдралтай, баяр хөөртэй байдаг. Тэрээр өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ бага цаг зарцуулдаг байв. Тэг тусламж ирсэн хүмүүст их өглөгч байдаг. Тэрээр аль хэдийн их хэмжээний мөнгө хандивласан бөгөөд, титгэвэрт гарахдаа өөрийнхөө хөрөнгийн ихэнхийг өгөх төлөвлөгөөтэй байгаа гэж тэр хэлсэн.
Дэлхийн хамгийн баян алдартай хүмүүсийн нэг Бийл Гэйтсийг сонсоогүй хүн байхгүй байх. Тэрээр 1975 онд өөрийн найзтайгаа хамтран компьютерийн програмын бизниссийг эрхлэн, далхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн програм хангамжийн компанитай болсон ба Гэйтс 31-настай дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэр бумтан байв.
His full name is William Henry Gates , and he was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA. At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent , and especielly good at Maths and Science. His parents dicededto send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers. 13-years old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork!
Түүний бүтэн нэр нь Виллям Хенри Гэйтс гэх бөгөөд, тэрээр АНУ-д Саттли хотод 1955 оны 10-р сарын 28-нд төрсөн. Билл сургуульдаа үнэхээр ухаалаг хүүхэд байсан төдийгүй ялангуяа мат, шинжлэх ухааны хичээлүүддээ сайн, хурдйн гэг ч нь үзүүлдэг байв.түүний эцэг эх нь далайн эргийн дэргэдэх хувийн сургуульд явуулахаар щийдсэн нь түүний компьютерүүдийг ашиглах хамгийн анхны эхлэл тавигджээ. Билл Гэйтс 13 настайдаа сургуулийнхаа найз Поол Алленттай хамт сургуулийнхаа ажил даалгаварыг хийхийн оронд програмуудыг бичиж, үүнээсээ компьютерүүдийн тухай суралцан цаг нь хурдан өнгөрдөг байв.
After finishing school in 1973, bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university. The next year , he and Paul Allen wrote an operating programs for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers. The two friend started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard. Before long, Microsoft was a major business success. Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software. One reascn for his success is that Gates hs always been very ambitious and hardworking. This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote best-selling book , the “ Road Ahead”.
1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа, Америкийн хамгийн нэр хүндтэй их сургууль Харвардруу явсан. Дараа жилдээ тэрээр найз Поол Алленттай хамтран дэлхийн хамгийн анхны компьютерийн програмыг хийжээ. 1975 онд 2 найз техник хангамж програм зохиосон ба Гэйтс Харвардын сургррлиасаа гарчээ. Үүнээс өмнө бизнессээ амжилттай явуулах чухал зүйл нь техник хангамж нь байлаа. Тэр цагаас хойш дэлхийд тэргүүлэгч pc програм хангамжыг үйлдвэрлэн компани нь өргөжин хөгжсөөр байна. Гэйтсийн маш их нэр хүндтэй, амжилттай байгаа шалтгаан нь тэрээр их шургуу зүтгэсэнд байга билээ. Тэрээр хувийн амьдралдаа төдийлөн цаг гаргадаггүй байсан хэдийч тэрээр 1994 онд техник хангамжын ажилтан Мелинда Прэйнчтэй гэрлээд, хамгийн их худалдагдсан шилдэг номоо 1995 онд “Road ahead” хэмээх нэртэйгээр бичсэн.
Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft. “there are lot of experiences I haven’t had, but a do like my job,” he says. Then he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles golf and reading about science. For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family. When it comes to helping others, though, gates is very generous. He has already given huge amounts all of money to charity, and says that he plans to give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Тэр техник хангамжийн прогрыг хэрэглэх гэж маш их цаг заржээ. “Хийхээсээ хийж чадахгүй тушлага их байсан. Гэвч би ажилдаа дуртай байдаг’гэж тэр хэлжээ. Түүнд амрах цаг гарвал оньсого таах, голп тоглох, бас шинжлэх ухааны талаар унших дуртай байдаг байв.иймэрхүү баян хүмүүс энгийн амьдралтай, баяр хөөртэй байдаг. Тэрээр өөртөө болон гэр бүлдээ бага цаг зарцуулдаг байв. Тэг тусламж ирсэн хүмүүст их өглөгч байдаг. Тэрээр аль хэдийн их хэмжээний мөнгө хандивласан бөгөөд, титгэвэрт гарахдаа өөрийнхөө хөрөнгийн ихэнхийг өгөх төлөвлөгөөтэй байгаа гэж тэр хэлсэн.
Test-2
1b,2a,3b,4c,5c,6a,7b,8c,9c,10b
11a12b,13c,14b,15a,16c,17c,18c,19a,20a
21c,22a,23a,24b,25a,26c,27b,28c,29a,30c
31b,32b,33a,34b,34a,36c,37c,38b,39c,40a,
41b,42b,43c,44b,45a,46c,47f,48d,49b,50e
51b,52f,53a,54e,55c,56a,57a,58b,59a,60b
61a,62stoped,63said,64started
65went,66saw,67held,68was singing
69were,70he was doing.71decided
11a12b,13c,14b,15a,16c,17c,18c,19a,20a
21c,22a,23a,24b,25a,26c,27b,28c,29a,30c
31b,32b,33a,34b,34a,36c,37c,38b,39c,40a,
41b,42b,43c,44b,45a,46c,47f,48d,49b,50e
51b,52f,53a,54e,55c,56a,57a,58b,59a,60b
61a,62stoped,63said,64started
65went,66saw,67held,68was singing
69were,70he was doing.71decided
Unit 1-2
1. Тайланд баян соёлтой, сайхан орон.
2. Түүнийг цаг агаар, далайн эрэг, сүмүүд нь амралтын сайхан газар болгодог.
3. Тай хүмүүс өглөгч, эелдэг зангаараа алдартай нөхөрсөг хүмүүс.
4. Тэд хатуу зорилготой, түүхээрээ бахархдаг.
5. Ли зузаан уруултай, нөхөрсөг инээмсэглэлтэй, хөөрхөн.
6. Бид бусад орон руу аялдаг дараа жил Канадруу аялах гэж байна.
7. Ли бид 2 түүхийн Роял зочид буудалд байрлаж байсан.
8. Таны үс ямар вэ?
9. Таны нүд ямар өнгөтэй вэ?
10. Таны сургууль гэрээс чинь хэр хол вэ?
11. Италийн нийтлэг хоол гоймон, мах саладнаас тогтдог.
12. Өдөр бүр та юу хийх дуртай вэ?
13. Би зурагтаар оройн мэдээ үргэлж үздэг.
14. Тэр ажилдаа ихэвчлэн явган алхдаг. Би ч гэсэн.
15. Тэр загасанд хэзээ ч явдаггүй. Би ч гэсэн.
16. Тэр хэзээ ч кинонд явдаггүй. Би явдаг байсан.
17. Тэр дандаа видео тоглоом тоглодог байсан. Би үгүй.
18. Пауланна урт үстэй байсан, одоо богино шар үстэй.
19. Лиза үнэтэй учир клубт очдоггүй байсан.
20. тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр руу явах дуртай.
2. Түүнийг цаг агаар, далайн эрэг, сүмүүд нь амралтын сайхан газар болгодог.
3. Тай хүмүүс өглөгч, эелдэг зангаараа алдартай нөхөрсөг хүмүүс.
4. Тэд хатуу зорилготой, түүхээрээ бахархдаг.
5. Ли зузаан уруултай, нөхөрсөг инээмсэглэлтэй, хөөрхөн.
6. Бид бусад орон руу аялдаг дараа жил Канадруу аялах гэж байна.
7. Ли бид 2 түүхийн Роял зочид буудалд байрлаж байсан.
8. Таны үс ямар вэ?
9. Таны нүд ямар өнгөтэй вэ?
10. Таны сургууль гэрээс чинь хэр хол вэ?
11. Италийн нийтлэг хоол гоймон, мах саладнаас тогтдог.
12. Өдөр бүр та юу хийх дуртай вэ?
13. Би зурагтаар оройн мэдээ үргэлж үздэг.
14. Тэр ажилдаа ихэвчлэн явган алхдаг. Би ч гэсэн.
15. Тэр загасанд хэзээ ч явдаггүй. Би ч гэсэн.
16. Тэр хэзээ ч кинонд явдаггүй. Би явдаг байсан.
17. Тэр дандаа видео тоглоом тоглодог байсан. Би үгүй.
18. Пауланна урт үстэй байсан, одоо богино шар үстэй.
19. Лиза үнэтэй учир клубт очдоггүй байсан.
20. тэр чөлөөт цагаараа театр руу явах дуртай.
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1b,2c,3a,4b,5a,6zb,7a,8a,9c,10a,
11b,12a,13c,14b,15c,16c,17a,18b,19b,20c
21a,22b,23c,24b,25b,26a,27b,28b,29c,30a
31a,32b,33c,34b,35a,36a,37c,38b,39b,40c
41c,42a,43a,44b,45a,46b,47b,48a,49a,50b
51a,52e,53b,54a,55g,56d,57c,58c,59a,60f
61b,62e,63g,64so,do i,65is riding,66her, 67wakes up, 68went, 69has,70works
71tallest,72eats,73more,74watch,75F,76F,78F,79F,80F