The Internet is without doubt one of the important inventions in history. It was started in 1968 by the US government. But at first it was used mainly by scientists. Since 1990, when the World Wide Web was created, it has changed the world, its uses are growing every day.
Èíòåðíåò áîë ò¿¿õýí äýõü õàìãèéí ÷óõàë èòãýìýýðã¿é ç¿éëèéí íýã þì. Ýíý íü 1968 îíä ÀÍÓ-í çàñãèéí ãàçðûí àøèãëàæ ýõýëñýí áîëîâ÷ àíõ ýõýíäýý Ø/ó-íä õýðýãëýæ áàéñàí. 1990 îíû ¿åä äýëõèéí âåá ñàéòûã çîõèîí á¿òýýñýí áà ýíý íü äýëõèéã ººð÷èëæ, ºäºð á¿ð ºðãºíººð õýðãýëñýýð áàéíà.
1. (a) What exactly is the Internet?
The Internet is a network (several network, in fact) of millions, of computers around the world, connected by phone lines, satellite or cable, so that all the computers on the net can exchange information with each other.
Èíãåðíåò ãýæ þ¿ âý?
Èíòåðíåò ãýäýã áîë äýëõèéí ýðãýí òîéðîí äàõü îëîí ñàÿ êîìïüþòåðûã õîëáîñîí ñ¿ëæýý òîð áºãººä ýíý íü õèéìýë äàãóóëòàé óòàñààð õîëáîãäñîí öàõèëãààí óòàñ þì. ̺í ò¿¿í÷ëýí á¿õ êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä áèå áèåòýýãýý õîëáîãäîí ìýäýýëýë ñîëèëöäîã.
2. (d) That’s the same thing as the Web, isn’t?
Not quite. The Internet links computers, and the World Wide Web is a system which links the information stored inside these computers.
Âåá ñàéòòàé àäèë ç¿éë áàéíà óó?
Á¿ðýí ä¿¿ðýí áèø, êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä èíòåðíåòýýð õîëáîãäñîí áàéõ áà äýëõèéã õîëáîñîí âåá ñàéò ñ¿ëæýý íü á¿õ êîìïüþòåð¿¿äèéã ìýäýýëýýð õàíãàäàã ñèñòåì þì.
3. (f) What is a web site, and how do I visit one?
A company or organization stores its information in electronic documents on one of the Internet computers, somewhere in the world. This computer space- the company’s web site- has an address, in the same way that every telephone has a number. To visit a web site, you simply enter the address. Your computer is connected to the web site, a document is a downloaded, and a page appears on your computer screen.
Âåá ñàéò ãýæ þ¿ âý? ÿàæ îðæ áîëäîã âý?
Äýëõèéí õààíààñ÷ êîìïàíè áîëîí àëáàí áàéãóóëàãóóä ìýäýýëýë áè÷èã áàðèìòàà ýëåêòðîíîîð õ¿¿ð¿íä¿¿ õàðüöäàãûí íýã íü èíòåðíåò êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä þì.
Ýíý íü êîìïüþòåð äàõü êîìïàíèé- âåá ñàéò- ìºí õàÿã íü áàéõ áà á¿õ óòàñíóóä äóãààðòàé áàéäàãòàé àäèë þì.
4. (b) What do I need in order to use the Internet?
When you visit a web site looking for information, some words on the page may be underlined, showing that there is more information about the subject in another document. If you click on one of these words, the Web automatically connected your computer to a new document or web site, even if this is stored thousands of kilometers away. You’re surfing in the net!
Áè èíòåðíåòýýã õýðýãëýõäýý ÿìàð äàðààëëààð îðîõ âý?
Âåá ñàéòðóó îðîí ìýäýýëèéã õàðæ áàéõàä ìàãàäã¿é çàðèì ¿ã áîëîí õóóäñóóä íü òýìäýãëýãäñýí áàéõ òýð ¿åä ººð íýã áè÷èã áàðèìò àãóóëñàí òóõàéëáàë ìýäýýëýë çýðýã ç¿éëñ ¿çýãäýæ áîëíî. õýðâýý ÷è àëü íýã ¿ãýíäýýð äàðâàë àÿíäàà ìÿíãàí êèëîìåòðûã òóóëæ èðýõ âåá ñàéòòàé õîëáîãäîõ áºãººä ýíý íü ÷è èíòåðíåòýýð àÿëàæ áàéíà ãýñýí ¿ã þì.
5. (e) What can I use the Internet for?
The main use of the Internet is to find information – for your schoolwork or job, or just to find out more about your hobbies, sports or current events. You can also use the Internet to read newspapers and magazines, play games, plan your holiday or buy things from your favorite shop. E-mail makes is possible to send electronic messages anywhere in the world in seconds, and you can use the Internet to “chat” with people and make new friends.
Áè èíòåðíåòûã þóíä àøèãëàõ âý?
Èíòåðíåòûã àøèãëàí ãîë ÷óõàë ìýäýýëëýý îëæ àâàõûí òóëä ººðèéí ñóðãóóëèéí àæèë ýñâýë ñïîðò äóðòàé ç¿éë¿¿ä ÷èíü õýðýãòýéâò¿¿í÷ëýí èíòåðíåòûã àøèãëàí ñîíèí, ñýòã¿¿ë óíàøèõ, òîãëîîì òîãëîõ, àìðàëòûí ãàçàðóóä, ìºí äýëã¿¿ðýýñ äóðòàé ç¿éëýý õóäàëäàæ àâ÷ áîëíî. ìàãàäã¿é äýëõèéí õààíà÷ è-ìýéë áîëîí ýëåêòðîí øóóäàíãààð çàõèà áè÷èæ áîëîõ áºãººä îëîí øèíý íàéçóóäòàé áîëæ òýäýíòýé “÷àòàëæ” áîëíî.
6. (c) How do I “surf the net”
If you don’t already use the Internet, all you need to get started is a computer, a modem and phone line. Using the Internet is a getting cheaper and easier all the time.
Are you ready to surf the net? There’s a whole exiting Internet world out there waiting for you!
Èíòåðíåòèéã ÿàæ àøèëàæ îðîõ âý?
Õýðâýý ÷è òºäèéëºí èíòåðíåòèéã ñàéí àøèãëàæ ÷àäàõã¿é áîë êîìïüþòåðèéíõàà á¿ ç¿éëèéã ýõë¿¿ëæ óòàñàà ñ¿ëæýýíä õîëáóóëàõ õýðýãòýé. Èíòåðíåò àøèãëàõ íü õÿìäõàí áºãººä àìàð õÿëáàð áîëñîîð áàéíà.
×è èíòåðíåò àøèãëàõäàà áèëýí¿¿? Á¿õýë á¿òýí èíòåðíåòèéí åðòºíö òàíûã õ¿ëýýæ áàéíà.
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